Miso Soup with Daikon and Komatsuna
みそ汁(大根・小松菜) · Misoshiru (Daikon, Komatsuna)
By Aoi, licensed nutritionist · From a Japanese preschool lunch menu
Miso soup is the everyday soup of Japan, and at preschool it appears on the lunch tray again and again with whatever vegetables are in season. This version pairs daikon radish, simmered in dashi until it is soft and sweet, with komatsuna, a mild Japanese leafy green (spinach or bok choy leaves work as a stand-in). The greens are boiled separately and stirred in just before serving, so they keep their bright color and the soup stays clear and light - a simple habit from the preschool kitchen that makes the bowl look inviting to small children.
Wheat-free, but uses miso (made with wheat). Japanese school-lunch allergy menus usually allow it, so check with your doctor. How to read the labels
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Ingredients
Amounts for 1 child (1 serving). An adult counts as 2 servings.
One serving here is 1.5× the portion served to a child in a Japanese preschool, sized for Western appetites. An adult counts as two servings. Tap an ingredient to check it off.
Ingredients
- 30 gdaikon radish
- 18 gkomatsunaA mild Japanese leafy green (Japanese mustard spinach) with tender stems. Substitute: Spinach or bok choy.
Seasonings
- 150 gdashi stockJapanese soup stock, usually made from kombu (dried kelp) and/or bonito flakes; the base of most Japanese soups and simmered dishes. Substitute: Instant dashi granules dissolved in water, or a mild unsalted chicken or vegetable stock.
- 4.5 gmisoFermented soybean paste. Salty and savory, it is Japan's everyday seasoning for miso soup and many simmered dishes. Substitute: Any light (white or awase) miso. Misos differ in saltiness, so start with a little less and taste. Some misos are made with barley or wheat, so check the label if you avoid them.
About the Japanese ingredients in this recipe
- komatsuna (こまつな)
- A mild Japanese leafy green (Japanese mustard spinach) with tender stems. Substitute: Spinach or bok choy.
- dashi stock (だし汁)
- Japanese soup stock, usually made from kombu (dried kelp) and/or bonito flakes; the base of most Japanese soups and simmered dishes. Substitute: Instant dashi granules dissolved in water, or a mild unsalted chicken or vegetable stock.
- miso (みそ)
- Fermented soybean paste. Salty and savory, it is Japan's everyday seasoning for miso soup and many simmered dishes. Substitute: Any light (white or awase) miso. Misos differ in saltiness, so start with a little less and taste. Some misos are made with barley or wheat, so check the label if you avoid them.
Directions
- 1
Cut the daikon into thick quarter-rounds (ichō-giri).
- 2
Cut the komatsuna into 2 cm lengths and boil it.
- 3
Put the dashi stock and daikon in a pot and simmer.
- 4
Once the daikon is soft, dissolve the miso into the soup, then add the komatsuna from step 2 just before serving.
Nutrition
| Per | 1 serving | 1 adult serving | Your total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 18 kcal | 36 kcal | 18 kcal |
| Protein | 1.5 g | 3 g | 1.5 g |
| Fat | 0.3 g | 0.6 g | 0.3 g |
| Carbohydrates | 3.2 g | 6.3 g | 3.2 g |
| Fiber | 0.9 g | 1.8 g | 0.9 g |
| Salt equivalent | 0.8 g | 1.5 g | 0.8 g |
| Calcium | 46.5 mg | 93 mg | 46.5 mg |
| Iron | 0.6 mg | 1.2 mg | 0.6 mg |
| Potassium | 270 mg | 540 mg | 270 mg |
| Energy | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber | Salt equiv. | Calcium | Iron | Potassium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 serving | 18 kcal | 1.5 g | 0.3 g | 3.2 g | 0.9 g | 0.8 g | 46.5 mg | 0.6 mg | 270 mg |
| 1 adult serving | 36 kcal | 3 g | 0.6 g | 6.3 g | 1.8 g | 1.5 g | 93 mg | 1.2 mg | 540 mg |
Values are per serving (1.5× the Japanese preschool portion); an adult serving is double. They were calculated by a licensed Japanese nutritionist using the Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan. "Salt equivalent" is sodium × 2.54, the standard Japanese measure. Allergen flags cover egg, milk and wheat only and come from the nutritionist's records. Soy sauce and miso are made with wheat but are usually allowed on Japanese wheat-free school menus, so check with your doctor.





